In about four months, the grass will return with the pretty yellow dandelions, and the pasture will be dotted with cute little calves soaking up the sunshine.
Springtime Calf
This tiny butterfly with a wingspan of only an inch, if flying around during the winter, would be hidden under the huge snowflakes falling this morning. Earlier this week, it would have turned blue from the sub-zero temperatures. But the Spring Azure overwinter as pupas, and the ‘Spring’ Spring Azure emerges in April and May from a long pupal stage that started early summer the prior year. The ‘Summer’ Spring Azure waits until early summer to emerge.
There is a lot of debate on the Spring Azure on whether it is a diverse species with several sub-species or to be many full species. The butterfly I saw is most likely the Summer Spring Azure, as how some of the references would identify it, since its black markings are smaller than the Spring Spring Azure, plus it was spotted in late summer which is when the two batches of summer variety emerge.
Summer Spring Azure
On January 20, 1887, the United States Senate allowed the Navy to exclusive right to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base. The weather is warmer at Pearl Harbor than where these rocks are found on the shore of Lake Superior. These formations are called Battleship Row or Battleship Rocks, as they resemble a row of battleships lined up as if they were ready to head out to sea.
Battleship Row
Workers of the Jackson Iron Company probably sweated on summer days laboring near the two large blast furnaces of the ore smelting business, but probably would enjoy the heat on these sub-zero temperature days.
The late 1800s unique company town Fayette, located on Michigan’s Garden Peninsula, was connected to neighboring communities by stagecoaches but the overland route to Escanaba took two days by stage, but only three hours by boat across Big Bay de Noc. In the winter, when the lake froze, residents could ride a stage sled across to Escanaba, although I wouldn’t have wanted to do that in the -30 to -40 wind chills of the last few days.
Fayette Blast Furnace
I see a lot of tracks in the snow, but no signs of rodents like chipmunks or ground squirrels. Thirteen-lined ground squirrels begin hibernation in September or early October and emerge between late March and early May in the northern portions of their range. They only venture out of their burrows when the sun is high and the earth is warm so no peeking out in the sub-zero temperatures.
Thirteen-lined ground squirrels, as its name implies, has 13 stripes running the length of its body. They are omnivorous eating worms, insects, small birds, mice as well as seeds, roots, grains, vegetables and fruits. They store seeds and grass for late autumn and early spring when food is scarce.
Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel
On a very cold morning, the newly painted Marquette Harbor Light would stand out against the white snow. But with temperatures near -20 and -40 wind chills, I don’t venture out to the lighthouses in the winter time for a picture.
This lighthouse was constructed in 1866, after replacing the original light built in 1853, and a second story added in 1909. Until the opening of the major Minnesota mines in the 1890s, Marquette, Michigan, was the premier shipping port for iron ore on the Great Lakes and the lighthouse in the harbor was critical for the safe navigation.
Marquette Harbor Light
There was no way to miss the new white snow coating on my cement this morning, but it would be easy to overlook these little white flowers, especially when the flower is only an eighth to a quarter of an inch across. The Thyme-leaf Speedwell is often hidden in grass and may only catch your eye when there is a larger group white showing.
Tiny Thyme-leaf Speedwell