Forty years ago, the freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sank in Lake Superior during the gales of a November storm. About 40% of all the Great Lakes shipwrecks have occurred in November.

The last contact with the freighter’s captain was at 7:10 pm, when Captain McSorley reported, “We are holding our own.” She sank minutes later. No distress signal was received, and ten minutes later, the freighter Anderson, who was following the Fitzgerald, lost the ability either to raise Fitzgerald by radio or to detect her on radar.

It was almost twenty years after the Fitzgerald sank before its 195 pound bell saw the surface again after being raised 500 feet on July 4, 1995. A replica bell inscribed with the names of the 29 crewmen was lowered in its place as a permanent grave marker. The original bell is displayed at the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum at Whitefish Point.

The Edmund Fitzgerald Bell