The officers quarters were a bit more cozier than the enlisted married men log housing and definitely fancier than the general enlisted men barracks at Fort Wilkins.
Officer Quarters
The log houses for the married enlisted men’s quarters were found just outside the wooden stake wall at Fort Wilkins. Since none of the soldiers were stationed very long at the fort, I doubt the wives and children liked moving from one location to the next in the 1840s any more than present military families do.
Married Enlisted Quarters
With the early 1840s copper rush to the Keweenaw Peninsula, the U.S. government was concerned about possible disorder and violence with miners and the Native Americans so in 1844, Fort Wilkins was established at the direction of Secretary of War William Wilkins. Some of the 27 structures built can be seen in this picture including officers quarters, sulter’s store, hospital, company quarters, kitchen and mess room. The fort proved to be unnecessary as the area remained peaceful and by 1846, the companies stationed there were sent to the Mexican–American War leaving one sergeant at the fort. When the remaining soldier died in 1855, the fort was leased to a doctor who hoped to open a health resort but that plans fell through with his death in 1861. After the American Civil War, the U.S. army reoccupied Fort Wilkins for three years in 1867–1870 as a place for men to serve out the rest of their enlistments from the war. The army permanently abandoned the facility at the end of August 1870.
Fort Wilkins
The shelves in the bake house at Fort Wilkins were rather empty the winter of 1844 after the sinking of the John Jacob Astor. The fort didn’t receive its normal winter’s supply even though some supplies was rescued from the wreckage. Flour was in low supply as well as other critical rations until the one remaining ship could deliver additional cargo.
Bake House at Fort Wilkins
In the 1840s, the very frail frontier mining communities along Lake Superior relied on ships to bring supplies. The Sutler’s Store at Fort Wilkins in Copper Harbor was one of the few stores not operated by mining companies in that area and offered competition to the mining stores. The stores also competed for very limited cargo space on the ships and so when the John Jacob Astor sank late in the shipping season, it created a winter supply shortage throughout the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
Sutler’s Store
In the pioneer days, people in parts of country would have needed their winter supplies purchased or harvested before the heavy snows came and cut off access to towns or neighbors. A very early snow storm could catch people unprepared and hopefully those early snows would melt quickly.
Getting Supplies
I imagine there are some wet, cold and soggy campers today, especially if in a tent. The water was running high in ditches from all the rain and the air had a bite to it with temperatures in the low forties. Soldiers in the 1800s probably appreciated a roof over their heads too rather than a leaking tent. These buildings were part of Fort Wilkins which were established in 1844.
Old Fort Buildings
Listening to the cold rain falling this evening made me feel chilled even in a warm house. These log buildings looked like they are chinked well so they may be able to keep the damp winds out and warm inside from the fireplace. These buildings were the living quarters for married enlisted men at Fort Wilkins in Copper Harbor, Michigan which was built in 1844.
Married Enlisted Soldiers Quarters