Picture of the Day for June 9, 2014

This past weekend was the free state park day for Wisconsin and so I visited a nearby state park. Standing on a high overlook above a river bed near a waterfall, I spotted the Wild Columbine below me on the cliff. And of course there was no way to get to the flowers on the side of the cliff to take a picture since even a billy goat wouldn’t be able to get a foothold on the cliff. And two years ago at another state park, I also spotted the Wild Columbine on a cliff below me and like this weekend, I could only try to zoom in for a picture so no closeup of the flower. The Aquilegia canadensis has many common names besides Wild Columbine such as American Columbine, Cluckies, Culverwort, Dancing Fairies, Granny’s Bonnets, Honeysuckle, Jack-In-Trousers, Meetinghouses, Rock Bells, Rock Lily but I think I am going to call it ‘Hang on Harvey’ after the 1969 game we played as kids since I spot it hanging on cliffs.

Besides the limestone cliffs that I seem to find them lately, other areas you can find the flower in the eastern North American are woodlands, wooded slopes, sandy savannas, thinly wooded bluffs, shaded areas of limestone cliffs, limestone glades, fens and bogs, and areas along railroad tracks. It is reported that Native Americans rubbed the crushed seeds on the hands of men as a love charm.

Wild Columbine

Wild Columbine

Picture of the Day for June 6, 2014

Some wildflowers were not able to put on a show this year, especially my trilliums which the deer devoured on me, but the Jack-in-the-Pulpit are out in full force this year and the deer must not like the taste of them and a good reason for it since the leaves are poisonous. But the flower is a weird looking plant and what we think is the flower is really deep inside and at the bottom of the ‘pulpit’, as the pulpit is the spathe and the ‘minister’ is a spadix. The true flowers are located at the very base of the spadix.

The Jack-in-the-Pulpits are also unusual since each plant has a particular sex instead of having both parts on the plant. The male has little anthers at the base of the ‘Jack’ and females have a cluster of green berries, which turn red in the fall.

Even though separate male and female flowers, pollination does occur with a bit of trickery as the ‘pulpit’ produces the smell of mushroom to attract tiny insects. And since the hood blocks the sunlight and the lower part of the pulpit is paler and lets more light in so the insects move down to the light and picks up or drops off pollen.

The flower will also change sex from year to year as the female takes more resources to produce the baby plants, so if the plant’s corm was able to store a lot of food, then it will be a female plant the next spring and shoot up two leaves. Otherwise with less nutrients, the plant will be a male (as he doesn’t have as much work to do producing pollen), and send up only one leaf. In really bad years or young plants, there will be no ‘pulpit’ and just a single leaf instead.

The Odd Jack-in-the-Pulpit

The Odd Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Picture of the Day for June 5, 2014

When I see holes in dead trees, I always wonder if they are a house for some critter. This hole did have a resident who I scared out when out working but came back quickly so I don’t know if there are eggs in the nest or babies or just in the building phase.

Northern Flickers generally nest in holes in trees and takes about 1 to 2 weeks to build the nest by both male and female and will lay between 6 to 8 eggs which are high glossy, white eggs. I probably won’t be able to get a picture of the eggs since the hole is high up on the tree and the other half of the tree has blown down so probably not safe to lean a ladder on it.

There are over 100 common names for the Northern Flicker, many based on the sounds the woodpecker makes like heigh-ho.

Watchful Northern Flicker

Watchful Northern Flicker

Picture of the Day for June 4, 2014

The Nodding Trilliums are blooming, although it is easy to miss the blossoms since they hang under the leaves. But hiding under the leaves, don’t always protect them from the deer seeing them and eating the plant. And it is hard to get a picture of the blossoms since have to get down and look up. Trillium cernuum is also known as Nodding Wakerobin and Whip-poor-will flower. The Drooping Trillium is very similar and hard to tell the ‘drooping’ ones from the ‘nodding’ ones.

Nodding Trillium

Nodding Trillium

Picture of the Day for June 3, 2014

The last of the oaks are finally leafing out and it finally looks like summer, although not all the trees survived the long, harsh winter and some big and young trees will not leaf out again.

But the sun is out and it is a nice summer day for a change so I just might have to get my hammock out under the trees.

Trees Green Again

Trees Green Again

Picture of the Day for June 2, 2014

Monday brings another start of a work week but the male Eastern Bluebird has his work done building a nest for his new family already. He brings a couple pieces of building material to the nesting box and goes in and out and fluttering his wings and catches the eye of a female to his nesting site. After that the female does all the work, building the nest with grasses and pine needles. I noticed the male would inspect her progress every once in a while and she would have to push him in the butt when he was blocking the hole while she was making her numerous trips for material. He even dropped a pine needle back outside after he went inside once and I wondered if he got scolded for messing up her work.

Male Bluebird Inspector

Male Bluebird Inspector

Picture of the Day for June 1, 2014

If you take a Sunday afternoon drive around the area, you might discover the roadside ditches filled with pink color since the wild geraniums are blooming. Geranium maculatum is another wildflower with lots of names although I have only known it as wild geranium but other common names include alum root, alum bloom, cranesbill, spotted cranesbill, wild cranesbill, spotted geranium, and wood geranium. The fruit capsule looks like a long beak-like column which resembling a crane’s bill and why it has those other common names.

This wildflower was used medicinally by Native Americans to treat diarrhea and open sores or wounds. I didn’t try it on the deer fly bite on my arm so I might have to check that plant property out.

Ditches in Pink

Ditches in Pink