Tag: Rural

Picture of the Day for September 2, 2013

Labor Day was first celebrated in the United States in 1882, dedicated to the achievements of American workers. It serves as an annual tribute to American workers’ contributions to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of the United States. The first Labor Day celebration was held on September 5, 1882 in New York City, including a parade and picnic. On June 28, 1894, Congress declared Labor Day a federal holiday designating the first Monday in September as Labor Day.

Labor Day usually still meant work for farmers as the cows still needed to be milked and if the weather was good, field work was done and this time of the year, in the past it may have been threshing oats by throwing bundles of oat stalks on a conveyor belt that fed the bundles into the thresher which separated the grain from the stalks.

Laboring on Labor Day

Oat Threshing

Picture of the Day for August 24, 2013

A weekend didn’t mean the end of work for farmers and with the oats ripe, the day might be filled with the threshing crew to separate the oats from the stalks and husks. For thousands of years, grain was separated by hand with flails, and was very laborious and time consuming, taking about one-quarter of agricultural labor by the 18th century. The invention of the thrashing machine or thresher eased the burden of farmers, from the small units to the large ones that often worked in tandem with the steam tractor.

Numerous belts and pulleys turned the gears and conveyors and if everything was working right, the oat kernels would be auger into a wagon and the stalks would be blown on the straw pile. I know I won’t want to be the one figuring out how to put all the belts on and on which pulleys. Or having my fingers any near them when turning!

Grain Thresher Belts

Grain Thresher Belts

Picture of the Day for August 21, 2013

Farm machinery has its own type of artwork. This inner circle of the Case Steam Tractor rear wheel makes an interesting pattern. But it isn’t a wheel that you would want to run over your foot as the wheel is five and a half feet in diameter and two feet wide and the steam tractor empty weight is 24,000 pounds. You can see the full wheel on Monday’s picture.

Red Rear Wheel

Red Rear Wheel of Case Steam Engine

Picture of the Day for August 19, 2013

The steam tractor was used in rural North America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, to aid in threshing, in which the owner/operator of a threshing machine or threshing rig would travel from farmstead to farmstead threshing grain. Oats were a common item to be threshed, but wheat and other grains were common as well.

Steam traction engines were often too expensive for a single farmer to purchase, so “threshing rings” were often formed. In a threshing ring, multiple farmers pooled their resources to purchase a steam engine. They also chose one person among them to go to a steam school, to learn how to run the engine properly. There were also threshing contractors, who owned their own engine and thresher, and went to different farms, hiring themselves out to thresh grain.

The steam tractor ran the belts that would turn other equipment like the threshing machine. The big boiler on wheels had water which was heated into steam in a boiler until it reaches a high pressure. When expanded through pistons or turbines, mechanical work is done. The reduced-pressure steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler. And on this Case engine, the piston turns the large wheel which turns the belt used to power other equipment.

Case Steam Tractor

Case Steam Tractor